From Gridlock to Green Lights in Downtown Tucson

Author: Notraffic
Case Studies Mar 20, 2025

Overview

The City of Tucson faced increasing congestion in key downtown corridors. Traditional traffic signal timing approaches struggled to manage the complexity of downtown traffic, leading to excessive vehicle delays and long pedestrian wait times. Tucson partnered with NoTraffic to deploy Optimization Mode, part of the NoTraffic AI Mobility Platform to address these challenges. This cutting-edge technology dynamically adapts traffic signals in real-time, evaluating over 1,000 scenarios per second to improve traffic flow and road user safety.

The primary goals of the project were to:
• Reduce delay at all intersections
• Improve congestion along major streets
• Enhance safety and efficiency for Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) like pedestrians

Location

Tucson, Arizona

Population

500,000+

About

By leveraging AI-driven optimization, Tucson successfully transformed its downtown streets into smoother and safer transportation networks. Notable improvements include reduced spillback, shorter platoon spreads, and fewer blocked left-turn movements, all contributing to more efficient traffic flow. Additionally, off-ramp queueing was significantly reduced, lowering the risk of crashes and enhancing overall roadway safety.
NoTraffic - Mobility Platform

For the deployment area, Tucson selected a geographic region in the city’s center, east of the University of Arizona campus. To enhance traffic efficiency and safety, 15 intersections were optimized, including Speedway Boulevard, Euclid Avenue, Broadway Boulevard, and 22nd Street.

The Result

By leveraging AI-driven optimization, Tucson successfully transformed congested corridors into more fluid and safer transportation networks, setting a benchmark for other cities. Some of the noticeable improvements include: 

  • Reduced Spillback: Spillback was reduced throughout the peaks, as was the duration of congestion.
  • Reduced Platoon Spread: Platoon spread was reduced on all approaches, allowing more effective use of green time due to shorter gaps between vehicles.
  • Fewer Blocked Lefts: Left turns that were frequently blocked by spillback were addressed by Optimization, reducing the frequency of spillback and maintaining the fluidity of the through movements.
  • Shorter Off-Ramp Queue: Queueing on off-ramps was reduced, decreasing the risk of crashes between queued traffic on the ramp and high-speed traffic on the freeway.

The deployment of NoTraffic’s optimized signal control led to further improvements in efficiency, safety, and environmental impact:

MetricImprovement (%)
Control Delay48.5 %
Annual Emissions Reduction (CO2): 1,848 MT
Pedestrian Delayup to 80 %
AM Peak Delay32.9 %
PM Peak Delay57.1 %
Red-Light Running Reduction (RLR)up to 45 %

Conclusion Solving the Downtown Traffic Puzzle: AI-Powered Solutions for Complex Congestion

This case study highlights how AI-driven adaptive signal control can drastically improve urban mobility in downtown areas. Cities facing congestion, high pedestrian delays, or inefficiencies in traffic signal coordination can benefit from similar solutions.

NoTraffic’s implementation in Tucson provides a model for data-driven decision-making that reduces emissions, improves safety, and enhances traffic flow.